Which relay is associated with holding the brakes inactive if a fault occurs?

The holding brake relay plays a crucial role in maintaining safety during operation by keeping the brakes inactive under certain fault conditions. This relay is designed to ensure that if a fault is detected in the system—such as a loss of power or a malfunction—the holding brake does not engage unexpectedly, which could lead to hazardous situations like unintended stops or jerking movements.

In the context of traction systems, where consistent and predictable operation is essential, the holding brake relay ensures that the train or vehicle can continue to move safely until operators can address the situation. This specific function is vital for avoiding accidents that might arise from sudden braking without proper control or warning.

Understanding the operation of the holding brake relay is integral for ensuring the reliability and safety of traction systems, reflecting its specialized purpose in managing braking systems effectively under fault conditions.